Growth plate injuries around the wrist and shoulder usually heal without problems. A growth plate fracture at the knee can cause the leg to be shorter, longer or crooked if the growth plate has permanent damage. The growth plates around the knee are more sensitive to injury. If a child is almost done growing, permanent damage to the growth plate may cause only minimal deformity. Younger children have more years of growth ahead of them, so if the growth plate is permanently damaged, there is more chance of deformity developing. In anatomy, it refers collectively to the digital (finger and toe) bones in the hands and feet. This quality makes splints ideal for the management of a variety of acute musculoskeletal conditions in which swelling is. Foot Anatomy and Common Foot Problems What Are Phalanges 'Phalanges' is the plural form of phalanx. Splints are noncircumferential immobilizers that accommodate swelling. If the growth plate has been shifted, shattered or crushed, the risk of limb deformity is greater. In medical lingo, a proximal phalanx is the bone in each toe closest to the metatarsal bone that connects to the intermediate phalanx bone. But the following factors can increase the risk of crooked, accelerated or stunted bone growth. Displaced fractures (or for any fractures involving the great toe) - Fracture clinic within 7 days. Most growth plate fractures heal with no complications. Nondisplaced fractures of the other toes do not require specific follow-up. Fractures of the second to fifth toes are typically treated with buddy taping and are allowed to be weight bearing as tolerated. (Ribbans 2005)Closed fractures rarely require reduction. By the age of 12, most girls' growth plates have already matured and been replaced with solid bone. Fractures of the foot in children usually have a good prognosis and most are treated non-operatively. Growth plate fractures occur twice as often in boys as in girls, because girls finish growing earlier than do boys. Growth plate fractures can occasionally be caused by overuse, which can occur during sports training or repetitive throwing.
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